{"id":3946,"date":"2019-01-22T01:19:22","date_gmt":"2019-01-22T09:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/?p=3946"},"modified":"2018-12-31T17:26:36","modified_gmt":"2019-01-01T01:26:36","slug":"monarch-habitat-fl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/2019\/01\/22\/monarch-habitat-fl\/","title":{"rendered":"Monarch habitat | FL"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/photography\/2019\/nymphalidae-danaus-plexippus-monarch-butterfly-2018fl6119.jpg\" title=\"Nymphalidae Danaus plexippus Monarch butterfly St Marks National Wildlife Reserve Florida Americana Collection\" alt=\"Nymphalidae Danaus plexippus Monarch butterfly St Marks National Wildlife Reserve Florida Americana Collection\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Monarch butterfly<\/em> <small>&#8211; Americana Collection<\/small><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Urban and suburban development is eliminating monarch habitat by supplanting agricultural landscapes where an estimated 90% of milkweeds occur.  The increasing use of herbicides in agriculture is also leading to milkweed loss. The widespread use of genetically modified crops, such as herbicide-resistant corn and soybeans, exacerbates the problem because it enables growers to indiscriminately spray their fields with herbicides rather than tilling to control weeds.  The organization Monarch Watch estimates that the adoption of genetically modified crops has led to the loss of more than 80 million acres of monarch habitat.  Along roadsides, the ubiquitous use of herbicides and frequent mowing are also killing milkweeds and hence eliminating vital monarch habitat.&#8221;<sup>1<\/sup><br \/>\nThis Monarch butterfly <em>Danaus plexippus<\/em> is feeding on a Christmasberry <em>Lycium carolinianum<\/em> near the shoreline of St Marks National Wildlife Reserve in Florida.<br \/>\n<center><\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\" width=\"69%\">\n<p><\/center><small>camera: <b>Nikon D500<\/b> | lens: <b>AF Nikkor VR 300mm f\/2.8G IF-ED with Nikon AF-S Teleconverter TC14E III<\/b><br \/>\nfocal length: 420mm | exposure: f\/5.6 &#8211; 1\/6400 &#8211; ISO 500<\/small><br \/>\n<center><\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\" width=\"69%\">\n<p><\/center><small><sup>1<\/sup>Harvey, Rebecca G, et al. \u201cNative Habitats for Monarch Butterflies in South Florida.\u201d Native Habitats for Monarch Butterflies in South Florida, IFAS Extension University of Florida, June 2018, <a href=\"edis.ifas.ufl.edu\/pdffiles\/UW\/UW31100.pdf\">edis.ifas.ufl.edu\/pdffiles\/UW\/UW31100.pdf<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><em><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nymphalidae Danaus plexippus Monarch butterfly Solanaceae Lycium carolinianum Christmasberry St Marks National Wildlife Reserve Florida Americana Collection photography by David Allio<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1134,597,1133,598,1049],"tags":[773,940],"class_list":["post-3946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-christmasberry","category-danaus-plexippus","category-lycium-carolinianum","category-monarch-butterfly","category-st-marks-national-wildlife-refuge","tag-butterfly-photography","tag-fl-florida"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p21yji-11E","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3946"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3948,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3946\/revisions\/3948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidallio.com\/da-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}